Tugas Akhir DIII
INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
XMLPOLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SEMARANG JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATAN
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH, APRIL 2021
LUTFIAH FIRDAUS, DIBAWAH BIMBINGAN RODHI HARTONO
INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Gagal ginjal kronik dapat mengganggu fungsi organ tubuh lain, salah satunya gangguan hematologi diakibatkan penurunan eritropoetin dalam membentuk eritrosit dan menurunkan masa hidup eritrosit, kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia. Gagal ginjal kronik memerlukan pengganti ginjal yang tetap berupa dialysis maupun transplantasi ginjal. Hemodialisa yang berulang dapat mempengaruhi eritropoesis dan pemendekan masa hidup eritrosit yang memicu terjadinya anemia. Indeks eritrosit sebagai parameter pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui kejadian anemia
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui indeks eritrosit pada penderita GGK yang masih aktif menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang.
Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Data berasal dari rekam medik pasien GGK di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang sebanyak 63 sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa indeks eritrosit menggunakan Hematology Analyzer.
Hasil : Hasil data rekam medik 63 sampel pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang, diketahui nilai MCH di bawah normal 6,3%, nilai MCH kategori normal sebanyak 93,7%, dan nilai MCH di atas normal 0%. Nilai MCV di bawah normal 17,5%, nilai MCV kategori normal sebanyak 82,5%, dan nilai MCV di atas normal 0%. Nilai MCHC di bawah normal 14,3%, nilai MCHC kategori normal sebanyak 79,4%, dan nilai MCHC di atas normal 6,3%.
Kesimpulan : Penelitian terhadap penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang dari 63 sampel, Nilai indeks eritrosit rata-rata pada 63 sampel adalah normal (normositik normokromik). Berdasarkan jenis anemianya, pasien mengalami anemia normositik normokromik sebanyak 82,5%, anemia mikrositik hipokromik 6,3%, dan mengalami anemia mikrositik normokromik 11,1%.
Kata kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Anemia, Hemodialisa dan Indeks Eritrosit
HEALTH POLYTECHNIC SEMARANG MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
PAPERS, APRIL 2020
LUTFIAH FIRDAUS, UNDER THE GUIDANCELINE OF RODHI HARTONO
ERYTHROSIT INDEX IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AT K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO HOSPITAL, SEMARANG
ABSTRACT
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can interfere with the function of other organs, one of which is a hematological disorder caused by a decrease in erythropoetin in forming red blood cells and a decrease in the lifespan of red blood cells, this condition can lead to anemia. Chronic kidney disease is a degree that requires renal replacement therapy which remains in the form of dialysis or a kidney transplant. Repeated hemodialysis can affect erythropoesis and shorten the life span of erythrocytes, leading to anemia. Erythrocyte index as a parameter to determine the incidence of anemia
The Purpose : To determine the erythrocyte index in patients with CKD who are still ctively undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang.
Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data came from the medical records of patients with chronic kidney disease at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang as many as 63 samples with a purposive sampling method. Laboratory examination in the form of erythrocyte index using a Hematology Analyzer.
Results: The results of the medical record data of 63 samples of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis it is known that the MCH value is below normal 6.3%, the MCH value in the normal category is 93.7%, and the MCH value is above normal 0%. The MCV value is below normal 17.5%, the MCV value in the normal category is 82.5%, and the MCV value is above normal 0%. The MCHC value was below normal 14.3%, the MCHC value in the normal category was 79.4%, and the MCHC value was above normal 6.3%.
Conclusion: The study of patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis at RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang from 63 samples, the average erythrocyte index value in 63 samples was normal. Based on the type of anemia, the patient had 82.5% normocytic normochromic anemia, 6.3% microcytic hypochromic anemia, and 11.1% microcytic normochromic anemia.
Keywords: CKD, Anemia, Hemodialysis and Erythrocyte Index
Informasi Detail
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab |
RODHI HARTONO, S.Kp, Ns, M.Biomed
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Pengarang |
LUTFIAH FIRDAUS - Pengarang Utama
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NIM |
P1337434118081
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Bahasa |
Indonesia
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Deskripsi Fisik |
XI + 54 hlm.; Bibl.; Ilus.; 21 cm x 29,7 cm
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Dilihat sebanyak |
2049
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Penerbit | Prodi DIII Teknologi Laboratorium Medis/Jurusan Analis Kehatan : POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG., 2021 |
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