Tugas Akhir DIII
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN ESOFAGOGRAFI PADA KASUS AKALASIA DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
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ESOFAGOGRAPHY EXAMINATION PROCEDURE IN CASE OF ACHALASIA IN RADIOLOGICAL INSTALLATION OF RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG
Meilina Fatmawati1) Sri Mulyati2)
ABSTRACT
Achalasia is a disorder caused by muscle rings that cannot relax so that food and drinks cannot enter the stomach. One way to diagnose achalasia by esophagographic examination using barium contrast media followed by fluoroscopy. According to Lampignano (2018), the projection on esophagographic examination is AP, Lateral, RAO. This study aims to determine the esophagographic examination procedure, the reason for the use of AP projection, RAO, LPO and the reason for the use of exposure pause 30 minutes after ingesting contrast media in the Radiology Installation of Sultan Agung Hospital, Semarang.
This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data retrieval is done by direct observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study included one sending doctor, two radiographers who performed esophagographic examinations with achalasia cases and one radiology specialist. The analysis is done using an interactive model with an open coding method.
The results showed an esophagographic examination procedure in achalasia case performed using non ionic iodine contrast media with a ratio of 1: 1. The examination is carried out without special preparation. The projections used include plain AP projection photographs and post photos contrasting AP, RAO and LPO projections with tapes measuring 35 × 43 cm. The reasons for using AP projections, RAO and LPO include AP projections to see the distal narrowing of the esophagus while the projection of RAO and LPO to avoid superposition between the esophagus and vertebrae. Meanwhile the reason for the use of exposure pause 30 minutes after swallowing contrast media is because the nerve in the esophagus does not work so that the patient is difficult and requires a long time to swallow the contrast media.
Keywords : Esophagography, Achalasia
1) Student of DIII Radiodiagnostic and Radioteraphy Engineering of Health Polytechnic Departement Semarang
2) Lecturer of Radiodiagnostic and Radioteraphy Engineering of Health Polytechnic Departement Semarang
Informasi Detail
| Pernyataan Tanggungjawab |
SRI MULYATI, S.Si, MT
|
|---|---|
| Pengarang |
MEILINA FATMAWATI - Pengarang Utama
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| NIM |
P1337430116034
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| Bahasa |
Indonesia
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| Deskripsi Fisik |
xv + 60 hlm + 2 hlm daftar pustaka + 16 hlm lampir
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| Dilihat sebanyak |
1470
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| Penerbit | Prodi DIII T. Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi Semarang POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG : Semarang., 2019 |
|---|---|
| Edisi | |
| Subjek | |
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